Interactive Modeling of Cellular Structures on Surfaces with Application to Additive Manufacturing

Pascal Stadlbauer,¹   Daniel Mlakar²   Hans-Peter Seidel¹   Markus Steinberger²   Rhaleb Zayer¹  

¹Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarland Informatics Campus    ²Graz University of Technology

  

Abstract

The rich and evocative patterns of natural tessellations endow them with an unmistakable artistic appeal and structural prop- erties which are echoed across design, production, and manufacturing. Unfortunately, interactive control of such patterns-as modeled by Voronoi diagrams, is limited to the simple two dimensional case and does not extend well to freeform surfaces. We present an approach for direct modeling and editing of such cellular structures on surface meshes. The overall modeling experience is driven by a set of editing primitives which are efficiently implemented on graphics hardware. We feature a novel application for 3D printing on modern support-free additive manufacturing platforms. Our method decomposes the input sur- face into a cellular skeletal structure which hosts a set of overlay shells. In this way, material saving can be channeled to the shells while structural stability is channeled to the skeleton. To accommodate the available printer build volume, the cellular structure can be further split into moderately sized parts. Together with shells, they can be conveniently packed to save on production time. The assembly of the printed parts is streamlined by a part numbering scheme which respects the geometric layout of the input model.

 

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Citation

P. Stadlbauer, D. Mlakar, H.-P. Seidel, M. Steinberger, R. Zayer, Interactive Modeling of Cellular Structures on Surfaces with Application to Additive Manufacturing, Computer Graphics Forum (Proceedings of Eurographics '20) 39, 2 (2020).

@article{Stadlbauer20,   author    = {P. Stadlbauer and Daniel Mlakar and Hans{-}Peter Seidel and Markus Steinberger and Rhaleb Zayer},
  title     = {Interactive Modeling of Cellular Structures on Surfaces with Application to Additive Manufacturing},
  journal   = {Comput. Graph. Forum},
  volume    = {39},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {277--289},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.13929},
  doi       = {10.1111/cgf.13929},
}